Ultra Marathon Training_Wolfgang Olbrich_2012

    Ultra Marathon Training
    by Wolfgang Olbrich (Author)

    Paperback: 240 pages
    Publisher: Meyer & Meyer Fachverlag und Buchhandel GmbH (October 15, 2012)
    Language: English
    ISBN-10: 1841263621
    ISBN-13: 978-1841263625

    《Ultra Marathon Training》电子书下载地址:

    Ultra Marathon Training_Wolfgang Olbrich_2012.pdf
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    《Ultra Marathon Training》简介:

    The main section of the book gives fun runners and ambitious runners alike a knowledgeable introduction, enabling them to draw up a structured training plan for the ultra distances. Runners are provided with plans for 50km 100km, 24hr and multi-day races and shown how to achieve these performances. They are shown that the training required is also possible for interested Marathon runners, and is not so very different from good Marathon training. They are given information on correct nutrition, orthopedic problems, typical injuries and even mental training, thus providing an optimal preparation for successful ultra running.
    The book ends with tips on equipment, a bibliography and useful internet links.

    As well as these training aspects, the book also gives an understanding of the fascination of this sport, bringing the scene to life with brief biographies of 10 top runners as well as selected running anecdotes.

    《Ultra Marathon Training》目录:

    Acknowledgements ......................................................................................................9
    General Comments ....................................................................................................10
    Author .........................................................................................................................10
    Introduction................................................................................................................11
    1 What is an ultramarathon?.............................................................................. 12
    2 The History of the Ultramarathon .................................................................. 13
    2.1 Six-day Race................................................................................................. 15
    2.2 24-hour Race................................................................................................. 16
    2.3 100 km .......................................................................................................... 21
    2.4 (Ultra) Trail Running.................................................................................... 27
    2.5 Miscellaneous and Outlook .......................................................................... 29
    3 Associations ....................................................................................................... 31
    3.1 North America .............................................................................................. 31
    3.1.1 American Ultrarunning Association (AUA)....................................... 31
    3.1.2 Association of Canadian Ultramarathoners (ACU)............................ 32
    3.2 International.................................................................................................. 33
    3.2.1 International Association of Ultrarunners (IAU)................................ 33
    4 Ultramarathon stars (past and present).......................................................... 34
    4.1 Ann Trason, USA ......................................................................................... 35
    4.2 Dean Karnazes, The North Face Team ........................................................ 36
    4.3 Ryoichi Sekiya, Japan................................................................................... 37
    4.4 Scott Jurek, USA .......................................................................................... 38
    4.5 Robert Wimmer, LAC Quelle Fürth............................................................. 39
    4.6 Yiannis Kouros, Greece................................................................................ 40
    4.7 Rainer Koch, LG Würzburg ......................................................................... 41
    4.8 Elizabeth “Lizzy” Hawker, The North Face Team ...................................... 43
    © Thinkstock/iStockphoto/Fluid Illusion
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    6 ultrAmArAtHon trAInIng Contents
    5 Selected Races ................................................................................................... 45
    5.1 Comrades (56 miles) – South Africa............................................................ 45
    5.2 Biel/Bienne 100 km - Switzerland ............................................................... 46
    5.3 Badwater Ultramarathon (135 miles) – USA............................................... 47
    5.4 Spartathlon (153 miles) – Greece................................................................. 48
    5.5 Western States 100-Mile Endurance Run – USA ........................................ 50
    5.6 West Highland Way Race (95 miles) – Scotland, UK................................. 52
    5.7 Gutsmuths Rennsteiglauf – Germany........................................................... 55
    6 Basic Elements of Training Theory.................................................................. 56
    6.1 What is training for?..................................................................................... 56
    6.2 Running training sessions............................................................................. 57
    6.2.1 Long Recovery jogs............................................................................ 57
    6.2.2 Extensive endurance runs ................................................................... 58
    6.2.3 Intensive endurance runs .................................................................... 58
    6.2.4 Fartlek ................................................................................................. 59
    6.2.5 Interval training................................................................................... 59
    6.2.6 Hill running......................................................................................... 60
    6.2.7 Pyramid running ................................................................................. 60
    6.2.8 Crescendo runs.................................................................................... 60
    6.3 Periodization (training cycles)...................................................................... 61
    6.4 Supercompensation / Training stimuli.......................................................... 62
    6.5 Training session structure............................................................................. 63
    7 Training Management Methods ...................................................................... 64
    7.1 Performance diagnostics and out of competition tests................................. 64
    7.1.1 Lactic acid test / field test................................................................... 65
    7.1.2 Spiro ergometric test........................................................................... 66
    7.1.3 Conconi test ........................................................................................ 66
    7.2 Heart rate monitor training ........................................................................... 68
    7.2.1 Establishing training zones with performance diagnostics
    or measuring Heart rate variability (HRV).................................................. 68
    7.2.2 Establishing maximal heart rate (HRmax) ......................................... 68
    7.3 Tempo-oriented training ............................................................................... 69
    8 How does training change with the length of the race distance.................... 70
    9 Maintaining flexibility / stretching .................................................................. 72
    10 Complementary training for muscles not used
    by running (strengthening / stability).............................................................. 77
    10.1 Strength circuit ........................................................................................... 85
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    ultrAmArAtHon trAInIng Contents 7
    11 Running drills for ultradistance runners........................................................ 90
    11.1 Drills ........................................................................................................... 91
    12 Ultramarathon nutrition (Dr. Olaf Hülsmann) .............................................. 95
    12.1 Basic nutrition............................................................................................. 96
    12.2 Basic nutrition snacks................................................................................. 99
    12.3 Water balance ............................................................................................. 99
    12.4 Micronutrients........................................................................................... 100
    12.5 Carbohydrate loading ............................................................................... 102
    12.6 Race nutrition ........................................................................................... 103
    12.7 Recovery ................................................................................................... 105
    13 Gastro-intestinal disorders during long endurance exercise
    (Dr. Stefan Hinze)............................................................................................ 107
    13.1 Introduction............................................................................................... 107
    13.2 Epidemiology............................................................................................ 108
    13.3 Heartburn (gastric reflux) ......................................................................... 108
    13.4 Stomach function and emptying (gastric motility)................................... 109
    13.5 Exercise-related diarrhea .......................................................................... 109
    13.6 Gastro-intestinal bleeding......................................................................... 110
    13.7 Side stitch ................................................................................................. 111
    13.8 Intestinal blood disturbances (intestinal ischemia) .................................. 111
    13.9 Exercising with gastrointestinal disorders................................................ 112
    13.10 Summary and recommendations ............................................................ 113
    14 Orthopedic strain in ultrarunners (Dr. Dietmar Göbel) ............................. 114
    14.1 Shoulder injuries....................................................................................... 115
    14.2 Lower back and hip injuries ..................................................................... 116
    14.3 Knee injuries due to ligament overloading .............................................. 117
    14.3.1 Knee injuries due to overloading................................................... 117
    14.3.2 Meniscus overloading and tears .................................................... 118
    14.3.2 Arthritis.......................................................................................... 119
    14.4 Fatigue fractures ....................................................................................... 121
    14.5 Achilles tendon injuries............................................................................ 122
    14.6 Different types of shin splints (periostitis)............................................... 124
    14.7 Heel spur, dorsal....................................................................................... 124
    14.8 Heel spur, plantar / plantar fasciitis................................................................
    / overloading of the foot muscles ..................................................................... 125
    14.9 Final remarks ............................................................................................ 126
    15 Mental aspects of ultradistance running....................................................... 127
    16 Basic training................................................................................................... 131
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    8 ultrAmArAtHon trAInIng ACknowledgements
    17 Training plans for distances from 50 km to multi-day races....................... 135
    17.1 Miscellaneous ........................................................................................... 135
    17.2 Training Zones.......................................................................................... 136
    17.3 Prerequisites.............................................................................................. 137
    17.4 Your feedback please! .............................................................................. 137
    17.5 Training plan for 50 km – entry level ...................................................... 137
    17.6 Training plan for 50 km in/under 5 hours (6:00 min/km)........................ 142
    17.7 Training plan for 50 km in/under 4.3 hours (5:24 min/km)..................... 146
    17.8 Training plan for 50 km in/under 4 hours (4:48 min/km)........................ 151
    17.9 Training plan for 100 km in/under 11 h (6:36 min/km) .......................... 156
    17.10 Training plan for 100 km in/under10h (6:00 min/km)........................... 161
    17.11 6 and 12-hour races ................................................................................ 165
    17.11.1 Training plan for the 6-hour race ............................................... 168
    17.11.2 Training plan 12 Hour Run ........................................................ 172
    17.12 Training for the 24-hour run and beyond............................................... 176
    17.13 Example training plan for a multi-day race............................................ 180
    18 (Ultra) trail running........................................................................................ 185
    Training plan K 78 Swiss Alpine Marathon..................................................... 188
    Training plan Western States 100 miles........................................................... 193
    19 Equipment ....................................................................................................... 198
    20 Race anecdotes ................................................................................................ 206
    20.1 Spartathlon 2009....................................................................................... 206
    20.2 Ultra trail Mont Blanc 2004 ..................................................................... 213
    20.3 1st International Isarlauf 2004, from May 17th – 21th 2004................... 217
    20.4 West Highland Way Race 2008 ............................................................... 223
    20.5 60 km Monks’ Trail (Monnikentocht, Netherlands)
    on September 1st 2007 ..................................................................................... 226
    20.6 Guesting at the Deutschlandlauf (Run Across Germany)........................ 228
    20.7 Hanau-Rodenbach 100 km, April 29th 2006 ........................................... 230
    20.8 Seven day race in Athens from March 24th to 31st ................................ 233
    Useful links ...................................................................................................... 237
    Bibliography/Sources...................................................................................... 237
    Credits.............................................................................................................. 239

    《Ultra Marathon Training》作者简介:

    About the Author
    Wolfgang Olbrich, born 1968, is himself a passionate ultra distance runner and has completed more than 70 ultra distance races since the Biel 100km in 2001, as well as successfully finishing over 50 Marathons. These races have ranged from 50km races, various multi-day races, to the Spartathlon (raced over 153 miles with a maximal time limit of 36 hours).
    The author is a German Athletics Federation licensed high-performance running coach, and looks after diverse ultra Marathon running groups ranging from beginners to junior international level. He plans and leads German Ultramarathon Foundation (DUV) Performance Development training camps, to which up to 30 elite ultramarathon specialists are invited. He is also responsible for all sports and high performance-related issues concerning the German Ultramarathon Foundation Championships in a voluntary capacity.

    《Ultra Marathon Training》读者评论:

    I was disappointed with the lack of depth to this book. If you've run a marathon most of the information is not new, and though it covers many of the pertinent issues related to long distance running, there are no real insights or tips on improving different aspects of one's training. I'm very disappointed with the book and in less than 24 hours of purchasing it, I totally regret spending my money.

    Very instructive, plenty of valuable tips. A book to consult every day to guide our trainning sessions and planning properly.

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